-AUTHOR AND HISTORIAN-
DAVE SCHWIND
The Research
Fifteen years ago, I was sitting in a computer room on the USS Gary (FFG-51) in Yokosuka, Japan, browsing eBay when I came across an auction for a Soviet medal with a small, yellowed piece of paper attached to the lid that had the name of a US Navy Chief Petty Officer. Thirty-three dollars later, it was mine. At the time, no one I knew had any information about what I had just purchased. In fact, many people thought it was fake. "Why would the Soviets give a medal to a United States Navy Chief?" they would ask.
The medal sat forgotten on a shelf in my office for several years until I found the collector who had the documents that came with the medal. At that point, putting them together, I knew it wasn't fake and I knew there was a story behind the medal. But no one knew anything about these...so it became my job to do the research. In 2007, I the article "Soviet Military Decorations to Americans during World War II" was published in the Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. This ground-breaking research earned me their Literary Medal for the year and raised people's curiosity about these little-known awards. Being done with the article, I thought my contribution to their history was complete. I was wrong.
In 2011, digging through my garage, I discovered my old research from the article. Out of curiosity, I decided to see if there was any more information available about the recipients as the volume of information available digitally has increased over a thousand-fold since starting my original research. First, I found enough for another article, just about Soviet medals to the US Navy. Then, with a bit more digging, information came flowing in. I had enough for a book, and the heroism of these brave men warranted one. And with that, Blue Seas, Red Stars was born.
How do I know all this stuff?
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I'm asked that question routinely. I have spent literally thousands of hours on the internet and in the National Archives, combing through long-forgotten files and references. Online references include: ancestry.com, newspaperarchive.com, geneologybank.com, fold3.com, peoplefinders.com, whitepages.com, and google.
At the National Archives, I've found rich resources in the Armed Guard files and in the files of the State Department and the Navy Department. I am continually amazed, however, with how some esoteric sources yield some of the greatest information!
Another source is the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC). I have been able to access many of the service records of the recipients and have used those to piece together the stories of their lives before the war, their service during the war, and their hopes for civilian life following the war.
However, what it doesn't tell me is what really happened to them after the war. This is why my book is completely dependent on the generosity of the families of the recipients.
From the National Archives, I was able to access the Armed Guard Voyage Reports for the following ships, and referenced them in building the narrative of the book:
SS Africander
SS Alcoa Banner
SS Alcoa Prospector
SS Alcoa Rambler
SS Alcoa Ranger
SS Alexander Macomb
SS American Robin
SS Ballot
SS Beaconhill
SS Bellingham
SS Benjamin Harrison
SS Campfire
SS Christopher Newport
SS City of Joliet
SS Columbian
SS Cornelius Harnett
SS Daniel Morgan
SS Dartmouth
SS Deer Lodge
SS Dunboyne
SS Effingham
SS El Almirante
SS El Capitan
SS El Oceano
SS El Oriente
SS Eldena
SS Exford
SS Expositor
SS Exterminator
SS Francis Scott Key
SS George Clymer
SS Heffron
SS Henry Wynkoop
SS Ironclad
SS John Penn
SS John Walker
SS John Witherspoon
SS Kaimoku
SS Kentucky
SS Lafayette
SS Larranaga
SS Massamar
SS Michigan
SS Mormacmar
SS Mormacrio
SS Nathaniel Greene
SS Nicholas Gilman
SS Oliver Ellsworth
SS Oregonian
SS Oremar
SS Pan Kraft
SS Pan New York
SS Pan York
SS Patrick Henry
SS Peter Kerr
SS Richard Bland
SS Richard Henry Lee
SS Sahale
SS Schoharie
SS Scottsburg
SS Seattle Spirit
SS Sharpsburg
SS St. Olaf
SS Stone Street
SS Syros
SS Thomas Hartley
SS Troubadour
SS Virginia Dare
SS Wade Hampton
SS Washington
SS West Cheswald
SS White Clover
SS William Hooper
SS William Moultrie
SS Yaka
SS Yorkmar